Montparnasse Tower, known in French as Tour Montparnasse, is a skyscraper located in the 15th arrondissement of Paris. Completed in 1973, it stands at a height of 210 metres and was the tallest building in France until 2011. Designed by architects Eugène Beaudouin, Urbain Cassan, and Louis Hoym de Marien, the tower was built on the site of the former Montparnasse railway station as part of urban redevelopment in the area.
The building has 59 floors above ground and six underground levels. It is primarily used as an office building, housing various companies and administrative offices. The design is functionalist and minimalist, featuring dark glass and steel cladding. Its construction was controversial due to its height and stark modern appearance contrasting with the low-rise historic architecture typical of Paris.
One of Montparnasse Tower’s main attractions is its observation deck. The 56th floor has an indoor viewing area with large windows providing panoramic views over the city, including clear perspectives of landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, Sacré-Cœur, and La Défense. An outdoor terrace on the roof offers a 360-degree view of Paris and is considered one of the best vantage points for photography, particularly at sunset or in the evening when the city is illuminated.
The tower includes shops, cafes, and a restaurant, Le Ciel de Paris, located on the 56th floor, offering dining with extensive city views. There are fast elevators that reach the observation deck in under 40 seconds, making it one of the quickest lifts in Europe.
Montparnasse Tower has been subject to criticism for its architectural style and impact on the Paris skyline. However, it remains an important business hub and a popular attraction due to its observation deck. Plans for renovations and facade updates are in place to modernise its appearance by 2024. For visitors seeking unobstructed views of Paris, Montparnasse Tower provides a practical alternative to climbing the Eiffel Tower, with the advantage of including the Eiffel Tower itself within its panoramic perspective.
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