Cusco is a historic city located in southeastern Peru. It was the capital of the Incan Empire and is known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and rich cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the ancient ruins of Sacsayhuaman and Qorikancha, as well as numerous museums and art galleries. The city also serves as a gateway to the famous Inca Trail and Machu Picchu. With its stunning mountain scenery, vibrant cultural scene, and rich history, Cusco is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Peru.
Official tourism website: https://www.peru.travel/destinations/cusco
Google map of the city of Cusco in Peru
The Best Things to Do in Cusco
#1 Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan citadel located in the Andes Mountains of Peru approximately 80km (50 miles) from Cusco. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous and iconic archaeological sites in the world. Visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins, including the Temple of the Sun and the Intihuatana Stone, and learn about the rich history and culture of the Incan people. With its stunning mountain views and unique cultural significance, Machu Picchu is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Peru.
Official website: https://www.machupicchu.gob.pe/
Google map 4.8/5
#2 Plaza de Armas Cusco
The Plaza de Armas is the main square in Cusco, Peru, and the historical heart of the city. It was originally a ceremonial space during the Incan Empire, and later became the center of Spanish colonial power. Visitors can explore the many impressive colonial buildings that line the square, including the Cathedral of Cusco and the Church of La Compañía de Jesús. The square also hosts many cultural events and festivals throughout the year, making it a vibrant and lively destination for visitors to Cusco.
Google map 4.7/5
#4 Ollantaytambo (Sacred Valley)
Ollantaytambo is a small town located in the Sacred Valley of Peru, about 60 km (37 miles) northwest of Cusco. It is known for its well-preserved Incan ruins, including a massive stone fortress and the Temple of the Sun. Visitors can also explore the town’s charming cobblestone streets and traditional adobe houses. Ollantaytambo is an important stop for visitors to the region, as it serves as a transportation hub for those traveling to Machu Picchu on the train from Cusco.
Google map 4.8/5
#5 Sacsayhuaman Cusco
Sacsayhuaman is an impressive Incan fortress located on a hill overlooking the city of Cusco in Peru. It was built in the 15th century and is known for its massive stone walls and impressive engineering. Visitors can explore the ruins and learn about the history and culture of the Incan people. The site is also a popular destination during the annual Inti Raymi festival, which celebrates the winter solstice and the Incan New Year. Sacsayhuaman is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the rich history and culture of Peru.
Google map 4.7/5
#6 Qorikancha Temple of the Sun, Cusco
Qorikancha, also known as the Temple of the Sun, is an important Incan religious site located in the city of Cusco, Peru. It was originally built in the 15th century and was covered in gold, making it one of the most important religious sites in the Incan Empire. Today, visitors can explore the ruins and learn about the history and culture of the Incan people. The site also features a Spanish colonial church built on top of the original Incan structure, providing a unique blend of cultural and historical influences.
Google map 4.7/5
#7 Cusco Cathedral
Cusco Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of the Virgin, is a stunning colonial-era church located in the Plaza de Armas in Cusco, Peru. It was built in the 16th century on the site of an Incan palace and is known for its impressive Baroque architecture and ornate decorations. Visitors can explore the cathedral’s many chapels and admire its collection of religious art and artifacts. Cusco Cathedral is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the history and culture of Peru.
Official website:
Google map 4.7/5
# 8 Church of La Compañía de Jesús Cusco
The Compania de Jesus Church is a historic church located in the Plaza de Armas in Cusco, Peru. Built in the 16th century by Spanish Jesuits, the church is known for its impressive Baroque architecture and intricate carvings. The church features a stunning façade and an ornate interior with detailed frescoes and gold leaf detailing. It is considered one of the most important colonial-era churches in Cusco and is a popular site for visitors interested in history and architecture.
Google map 4.6/5
Museum of Pre-Columbian Art Cusco
The Museum of Pre-Columbian Art in Cusco, Peru, is a cultural haven housed in the colonial Casa Cabrera. Its exhibits showcase the artistic brilliance of ancient Andean civilizations through ceramics, textiles, metalwork, and sculpture. With a thematic organization, the museum provides a comprehensive journey into the daily life, rituals, and societal structures of pre-Columbian cultures, making it a must-visit for those seeking to unravel the region’s rich heritage.
Official website: https://mapcusco.pe/en/
Google map 4.6/5
#9 Chinchero
Chinchero is a small town located in the Sacred Valley of Peru, about 30 km (19 miles) northwest of Cusco. It is known for its traditional weaving practices and ancient Incan ruins, including the Inca terraces and the colonial-era Church of Our Lady of Monserrat. Visitors can learn about the town’s rich history and culture at the Chinchero Museum, which houses a collection of traditional textiles and artifacts. Chinchero is a popular destination for visitors to the region and is a great place to learn about the traditional ways of life in Peru.
#10 Hatun Rumiyoc Street Cusco
Hatun Rumiyoc Street is a historic street located in the heart of Cusco, Peru. It is known for its impressive Incan stone walls and traditional colonial-era architecture. One of the most famous attractions on the street is the 12-angled stone, an impressive example of Incan stonework that is said to have been built without the use of mortar. Visitors can explore the street’s many shops and restaurants and admire the unique blend of Incan and colonial-era influences that make it a popular destination in Cusco.
Google map 4.7/5
#11 Pisac (Sacred Valley)
Pisac is a small town located in the Sacred Valley of Peru, about 35 km northeast of Cusco. It is known for its impressive Incan ruins, including a massive stone fortress and a complex system of agricultural terraces. Visitors can also explore the town’s traditional market, which sells a variety of handmade crafts and textiles. Pisac is a popular destination for visitors to the region and is a great place to learn about the rich history and culture of the Incan people.
Google map of Pisac Village
#12 Moray (half-day trip often combined with Maras)
Moray is an archaeological site located in the Sacred Valley of Peru, about 50 km (31 miles) northwest of Cusco. It is known for its unique system of circular terraces that were used by the Incas for agricultural experiments. Visitors can explore the site and learn about the Incan techniques for growing crops in different climatic conditions. The site also features impressive views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, making it a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts. Moray is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the history and culture of the Incan people.
Google map 4.7/5
Inti Raymi – Inca Festival of the Sun
Inti Raymi, an ancient Inca festival, is celebrated annually in Cusco. Held during the winter solstice, it honors the sun god Inti. The main ceremony takes place at the historic Sacsayhuamán fortress, featuring colorful processions, traditional music, and ceremonial rituals. Inti Raymi offers a captivating glimpse into the Inca civilization’s reverence for celestial forces and nature.
Official website: https://www.peru.travel/en/
Tambomachay Cusco
Tambomachay is an ancient Inca site located just outside of Cusco, Peru. It is believed to have been a resting place for the Inca emperor and his entourage during their travels. The site is known for its intricate stonework and impressive water features, including a series of aqueducts, canals, and fountains. While it is one of the smaller Inca sites in the region, it is still a popular destination for tourists interested in the history and culture of the Inca Empire.
Google map 4.7/5
San Pedro Market Cusco
San Pedro Market is a bustling marketplace located in the heart of Cusco, Peru. The market is known for its wide variety of fresh produce, including exotic fruits, vegetables, and meats. It also features a number of local artisanal goods, such as textiles, pottery, and jewelry. Visitors to the market can enjoy trying traditional Peruvian dishes and drinks at one of the many food stalls, or shop for souvenirs to take home. The market is a popular destination for both tourists and locals alike, offering a glimpse into daily life in Cusco.
Google map 4.2/5
San Blas District Cusco
San Blas is a historic district in Cusco, Peru, known for its charming colonial architecture and narrow, winding streets. It is located just a few blocks from the main Plaza de Armas and is a popular area for both locals and tourists to explore. San Blas is home to a number of artisan shops and galleries, showcasing traditional Peruvian handicrafts and artwork. Visitors can also find a variety of restaurants and cafes serving up delicious cuisine, including local Peruvian specialties. The district is also known for its stunning views of the city, making it a must-visit destination for any trip to Cusco.
Google map San Blas Church 4.4/5
Google map Cuesta de San Blas (street) 4.8/5
Inca Museum Cusco
The Inca Museum in Cusco, Peru, is dedicated to showcasing the rich history and culture of the Inca civilization. The museum boasts an impressive collection of artifacts, including ceramics, textiles, and metalwork, as well as exhibits on Inca architecture, religion, and daily life. Visitors can also learn about the Spanish conquest of Peru and its impact on the Inca people. The museum is housed in a colonial-era building and provides a fascinating insight into the history of the Inca civilization and the Andean region. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Peruvian history and culture.
Google map 4.3/5
Most Popular Tours from Cusco
Machu Picchu Day Tour (full day)
A tour to Machu Picchu from Cusco typically begins with a road transfer to Ollantaytambo, followed by a train journey through the Urubamba Valley to Aguas Calientes. From there, shuttle buses ascend a winding mountain road to the citadel for a guided tour. The site features terraces, temples, and finely constructed stonework set within a steep Andean landscape. Mist and changing light often add to the atmosphere. Visits follow timed entry circuits and require advance booking.
Sacred Valley Tour (full day)
A Sacred Valley tour from Cusco explores key Inca and colonial sites along the Urubamba River. Typical itineraries include Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and a return via Chinchero. The valley lies at a lower altitude than Cusco, making it suitable for acclimatisation. Tours are usually full-day excursions combining archaeology, landscapes, and traditional Andean communities.
Cusco Day Tour (half-day)
A half-day tour of Cusco provides an overview of key historical sites within and around the city. Typical itineraries include Cusco Cathedral, Coricancha, and nearby Inca sites such as Sacsayhuamán and Tambomachay. The tour combines colonial and Inca architecture and is commonly taken at the start of a stay for orientation and acclimatisation.
Rainbow Mountain (day trip)
Rainbow Mountain, also known as Vinicunca, is a high-altitude geological formation located approximately 150km (93 miles) by road southeast of Cusco. Reached on guided day trips, it sits at over 5,000 metres and is known for its multicoloured mineral layers. Access involves an early start and a strenuous hike in thin air. Visits are typically combined with views of surrounding Andean landscapes and glaciated peaks.
Google map 4.8/5
Maras Salt Mines (half-day trip often combined with Moray)
Maras Salt Mines, located about 50 km (31 miles) from Cusco in the Sacred Valley of Peru, are a unique natural wonder. These salt pans have been in use since Incan times and are still harvested today by local families. The evaporation process of the salt water from a natural spring creates the stunning array of salt pans that cascade down the hillside. Visitors can observe the mining process and even purchase the locally produced salt as a souvenir. The Maras Salt Mines offer a fascinating glimpse into the history and daily life of the Andean people.
Google map 4.7/5
Most Popular Treks from Cusco
#1 Inca Trail to Machu Picchu (4 day trek)
The Inca Trail is a historic trekking route through the Andes Mountains of Peru that leads to the ancient Incan citadel of Machu Picchu. The 42 km (26 miles) long trail is known for its stunning views of the surrounding mountain landscape and well-preserved Incan ruins, including Wiñay Wayna and the Temple of the Sun. The trek takes four days to complete and requires a permit, which must be booked in advance. Hiking the Inca Trail is a once-in-a-lifetime experience and a unique way to explore the rich history and culture of the Incan people.
Google map 4.9/5
#2 Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu (multi-day trek)
The Salkantay Trek is an alternative to the classic Inca Trail in Peru. The route winds through the majestic Salkantay Mountain and offers breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks, lush rainforests, and pristine glacial lakes. The trek takes about five days to complete, ending near the famed Machu Picchu. While challenging due to its high altitude and rugged terrain, the Salkantay Trek is an excellent choice for adventurous travelers seeking a less-traveled path to Machu Picchu.
Google map Salkantay Pass 4.8/5
#3 Lares Valley Trek (multi-day trek)
The Lares Valley Trek is a scenic hiking route in the Cusco region of Peru. Known for its stunning natural landscapes, the trek passes through traditional Andean communities, giving hikers a unique cultural experience. The trek is typically completed in three to four days and includes highlights such as the Lares hot springs and views of diverse fauna and flora. Despite being less crowded than the Inca Trail, the Lares Trek still offers a significant challenge and abundant beauty.
Google map Lares Village
Google map Lares Hot Springs 4.4/5
#4 Ausangate Circuit (multi-day trek)
The Ausangate Circuit is a captivating trek located in the Cusco region of Peru. This high-altitude route takes hikers around the Ausangate Mountain, the highest peak in the region. Over five to seven days, trekkers are treated to views of glacial lakes, hot springs, and vibrant Andean wildlife. The trail, while physically demanding due to its elevation and climate, provides an opportunity to experience the serenity and beauty of the Peruvian Andes.
Google map 4.7/5 Ausangate mountain
#5 Choquequirao Trek (multi-day trek)
Choquequirao is an Incan site located in the Vilcabamba mountain range of Peru. Dubbed as the “sister” of Machu Picchu, Choquequirao features impressive terraces, temples, and plazas, spread over 1,800 hectares of land. The site can be reached via a multi-day trek through the rugged terrain of the Andes, and its remote location makes it a great alternative to Machu Picchu for those looking to escape the crowds. Despite its impressive architecture and historical significance, Choquequirao remains relatively unknown to most travelers, making it a hidden gem worth exploring.
Google map 4.8/5
Popular Rainforest Tours from Cusco
#1 Manu Amazon Rainforest (multi-day trip)
The Manu Amazon Rainforest, accessible from Cusco, lies within Manu National Park, a protected area of exceptional ecological diversity. Multi-day tours descend from the Andes into cloud forest and lowland rainforest, offering opportunities to observe varied habitats and wildlife. Access is regulated, and most visits are organised through licensed operators, with routes focusing on controlled zones to minimise environmental impact.
#2 Tambopata Amazon Rainforest (multi-day trip)
The Tambopata National Reserve can be visited from Cusco via flights to Puerto Maldonado, followed by river transfer to jungle lodges. The reserve protects lowland Amazon rainforest with high biodiversity, including macaw clay licks, giant otters, and diverse birdlife. Visits are typically organised as multi-day tours combining river travel, guided forest walks, and wildlife observation within a managed conservation area.
#3 Rainforest Tours along the Madre de Dios River (multi-day trip)
Rainforest tours along the Madre de Dios River can be arranged from Cusco via flights to Puerto Maldonado. These lower-cost options focus on lodges outside the Tambopata National Reserve, with shorter river transfers. Activities include guided walks, night excursions, and river travel, offering accessible opportunities to observe birds, monkeys, insects, and typical Amazon rainforest environments.