Moray is an archaeological site in the Sacred Valley of Peru, located about 50 kilometers northwest of Cusco. It is a unique Inca ruin consisting of circular terraces that resemble a natural amphitheater. The largest terrace is about 30 meters deep, and the entire site is believed to have been used as an agricultural laboratory by the Incas to experiment with crops at different altitudes.
The circular terraces of Moray are built into a natural depression in the ground, which helps to protect the site from the strong winds and weather changes in the Andes Mountains. The terraces were built with retaining walls made of limestone blocks, and the soil was brought in from the surrounding areas.
Archaeological studies show that Moray was used by the Incas for experimentation with different crops and agricultural techniques. The Incas would plant different types of crops at different elevations on the terraces to determine which ones grew best in certain conditions. The circular terraces also created microclimates that allowed for the growth of different crops in the same area.
Today, visitors can explore the ruins of Moray and imagine the scientific experimentation that took place there over 500 years ago. The site is also surrounded by beautiful views of the Andes Mountains and the Sacred Valley, making it a popular spot for photography and hiking.
Visitors should note that Moray is located at an altitude of over 3,500 meters, and the high altitude can be challenging for some visitors. It is recommended to acclimatize in Cusco or the Sacred Valley before visiting Moray. The site is also located about 7 kilometers from the town of Maras, where visitors can visit the famous Maras Salt Mines.
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