Amsterdam is the capital city of the Netherlands, located in the western part of the country. Known for its canals, museums, and vibrant nightlife, Amsterdam is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe. It is also famous for its historic architecture, beautiful parks, and unique cultural heritage. The city has a rich history dating back to the 17th century, when it was a major trading center for the Dutch East India Company. Today, Amsterdam is a hub of innovation and creativity, with a thriving start-up scene, world-class museums, and a thriving food and drink culture.
Official tourism website: https://www.iamsterdam.com/en
The Best Things to Do in Amsterdam
#1 Canals and Waterways
The Canals in Amsterdam are an integral and iconic part of the city’s landscape, providing a network of more than 100 kilometers of waterways. These picturesque canals are lined with charming gabled houses, historic buildings, and vibrant cafes, offering a unique setting for visitors to explore Amsterdam’s rich history and culture. A variety of boat tours and cruises are available, ranging from luxurious dinner cruises to intimate private boat tours. Visitors can experience the city’s most famous landmarks, such as the Anne Frank House and the Rijksmuseum, as well as discover hidden gems and lesser-known neighborhoods, all while navigating the serene waterways.
#2 Rijksmuseum
Rijksmuseum is the Netherlands’ national museum, dedicated to preserving and showcasing the country’s art and history. Located in Amsterdam’s Museum Square, it is housed in a stunning building designed by architect Pierre Cuypers. The museum features an extensive collection of more than one million objects, including works by Dutch masters such as Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Hals. Visitors can admire masterpieces like “The Night Watch” by Rembrandt, “The Milkmaid” by Vermeer, and “The Merry Drinker” by Hals. Additionally, the Rijksmuseum showcases an array of artifacts, historical objects, and a rich collection of Asian art, providing a comprehensive look at Dutch history and its global connections.
Official website: https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en
Google map 4.6/5
#3 Van Gogh Museum
The Van Gogh Museum is home to the world’s largest collection of Vincent van Gogh‘s art, featuring more than 200 paintings, 500 drawings, and 700 letters. Located in Amsterdam’s Museum Square, the museum offers visitors a chance to admire Van Gogh’s iconic masterpieces, including “Sunflowers”, “Almond Blosso,” and “The Potato Eaters.” The museum’s exhibits chronologically present Van Gogh’s life and artistic development, illustrating his struggles, influences, and achievements. The Van Gogh Museum also features works by other notable artists from the same period, such as Gauguin, Monet, and Toulouse-Lautrec, providing further context to Van Gogh’s life and work.
Official website: https://www.vangoghmuseum.nl/en
Google map 4.6/5
#4 Vondelpark
Vondelpark is Amsterdam’s largest and most popular park, covering 47 hectares and providing a green oasis in the heart of the bustling city. The park, which opened in 1865, features lush landscapes, picturesque ponds, rose gardens, and numerous sculptures, including the famous “Fish” by Pablo Picasso. Vondelpark offers visitors an array of recreational activities such as biking, jogging, rollerblading, and picnicking. During the summer months, the park’s open-air theater hosts a diverse range of concerts, dance performances, and theater productions, attracting both locals and tourists. There are also several cafes and restaurants within the park, making it an ideal spot for a leisurely meal or a refreshing drink.
Official website: https://www.hetvondelpark.net (in Dutch)
Google map 4.7/5
#5 Anne Frank House
The Anne Frank House is a poignant and significant historical site in Amsterdam, serving as both a museum and a memorial dedicated to the Jewish teenager who wrote her famous diary while hiding from the Nazis during World War II. The museum is located in the very building where Anne and her family lived in a secret annex for more than two years. Visitors can explore the preserved rooms, learn about the people who helped hide the Frank family, and gain a deeper understanding of the Holocaust’s impact on individual lives. Original documents, photographs, and personal belongings are also on display, providing an emotional and thought-provoking experience for all who visit.
Official website: https://www.annefrank.org/en/
Google map 4.5/5
#6 Museum Square (Museumplein)
Museumplein, or Museum Square, is a spacious and vibrant public square located in the heart of Amsterdam, surrounded by some of the city’s most renowned cultural institutions. Designed by landscape architect Zocher in the 19th century, the square has since become a popular destination for both locals and tourists. Museumplein is home to several iconic museums, including the Rijksmuseum, the Van Gogh Museum, and the Stedelijk Museum, making it a hub for art, history, and culture enthusiasts. The square also features the Royal Concertgebouw, a prestigious concert hall known for its exceptional acoustics and world-class performances. Museumplein regularly hosts open-air exhibitions, festivals, and events, providing a lively and dynamic atmosphere. Visitors can enjoy the square’s landscaped lawns, modern sculptures, and picturesque surroundings, as well as the diverse range of cultural attractions it has to offer.
Google map 4.7/5
#7 Keukenhof HOLLAND (25km out of the city)
Keukenhof, also known as the Garden of Europe, is one of the world’s largest and most beautiful flower gardens, located in the town of Lisse about 25 km (15 miles) south-west of Amsterdam. Covering an area of 32 hectares, the park features more than seven million tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, and other spring-flowering bulbs, creating a stunning visual spectacle. Open annually from mid-March to mid-May, Keukenhof attracts visitors from around the globe who come to admire the vibrant blooms, intricate flower arrangements, and themed gardens. The park also offers various activities such as flower shows, art exhibitions, and guided tours, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers, photographers, and families alike.
Official website: https://keukenhof.nl/en/
Google map 4.8/5
#8 This is Holland
This is Holland is an immersive, multimedia attraction located in Amsterdam that offers visitors an unforgettable, simulated flight experience over the Netherlands. The 5D flight simulation takes guests on a thrilling journey, showcasing the country’s stunning landscapes, iconic landmarks, and picturesque cities from a bird’s-eye view. Accompanied by captivating visuals, sound, and special effects, This is Holland provides a unique and entertaining way to discover the Netherlands’ diverse beauty and cultural heritage. Additionally, the exhibition area offers informative displays and interactive elements that enhance visitors’ understanding of the country’s history, geography, and achievements.
Official website: https://www.thisisholland.com/en/
Google map 4.7/5
#9 Royal Palace and Dam Square
The Royal Palace and Dam Square are situated in the heart of Amsterdam, serving as both significant historical sites and popular gathering spots for locals and tourists alike. The Royal Palace, originally built as the city’s town hall in the 17th century, is a stunning example of Dutch Baroque architecture. It later became a royal residence and is still used by the Dutch royal family for official events and receptions. Guided tours are available for visitors to explore the palace’s lavish interiors, historical artifacts, and impressive art collection. Adjacent to the palace, Dam Square is a lively, bustling plaza surrounded by iconic landmarks such as the National Monument, Nieuwe Kerk, and Madame Tussauds. The square often hosts festivals, events, and street performers, making it a vibrant and essential part of Amsterdam’s city life.
Official website: https://www.paleisamsterdam.nl/en/
Google map 4.5/5
#10 Begijnhof
Begijnhof is a tranquil, historical courtyard located in the heart of Amsterdam, offering a peaceful escape from the bustling city. Founded in the 14th century, it was initially a sanctuary for the Beguines, a group of pious Catholic women who lived a semi-monastic life. Today, Begijnhof consists of a collection of well-preserved houses surrounding a lush central garden, including the oldest surviving house in Amsterdam, Het Houten Huis, dating back to 1420. The courtyard also features two churches: the 15th-century English Reformed Church and the 17th-century Catholic Church of St. John and St. Ursula. Visitors can stroll through the serene grounds, admire the charming architecture, and reflect on the site’s rich history and religious significance.
Official website: https://begijnhofkapelamsterdam.nl/
Google map 4.5/5
#11 Amsterdam Coffeeshops
Smoking Weed / Cannabis is an activity often associated with Amsterdam due to the city’s historically relaxed approach towards the consumption of marijuana. Cannabis is available for purchase in licensed establishments called “coffeeshops,” where visitors can choose from a variety of strains and products, including pre-rolled joints, edibles, and concentrates. It’s important to note that the sale and consumption of cannabis are regulated, and smoking is generally prohibited in public places, with designated smoking areas available in some coffeeshops. For those interested in learning about the history, culture, and science behind cannabis, the Hash Marihuana & Hemp Museum offers a comprehensive and educational experience.
Google map of the Hash Marihuana & Hemp Museum 4.3/5
#12 Red Light District
The Red Light District, also known as De Wallen, is one of Amsterdam’s most famous and controversial areas, known for its legal and regulated sex industry. The district features a network of narrow streets and alleys lined with red-lit windows, where licensed sex workers showcase their services. Although the area has a reputation for its adult-oriented businesses, it also offers a variety of bars, restaurants, and cultural attractions such as the Oude Kerk and Museum Ons’ Lieve Heer op Solder. Visitors exploring the Red Light District should remember to be respectful and refrain from taking photographs of the workers. For those interested in learning more about the history and social aspects of the district, guided tours and the Prostitution Information Center provide valuable insights.
Google map 4.5/5
#13 Oude Kerk
Oude Kerk, or Old Church, is Amsterdam’s oldest building and one of its most important religious landmarks. Dating back to the early 13th century, the church is a stunning example of Gothic architecture and features a unique wooden roof, medieval stained glass windows, and impressive stone carvings. Over the centuries, Oude Kerk has served various functions, including as a place of worship, a public gathering space, and an exhibition venue. Today, the church hosts a range of cultural events and contemporary art exhibitions, highlighting its historical significance and its role as a platform for modern artistic expression. Guided tours are available, providing visitors with fascinating insights into the church’s rich history, art, and architecture.
Official website: https://www.oudekerk.nl/en
Google map 4.4/5
#14 Our Lord in the Attic Museum (Former Hidden Catholic Church)
Our Lord in the Attic Museum is a 17th-century canal house containing a well-preserved Catholic hidden church in its upper floors. Built during a period when public Catholic worship was restricted, the chapel was used for private services. The museum includes the church, period rooms, and exhibitions on religious tolerance and urban history. It offers insight into domestic architecture, clandestine worship, and religious life during the Dutch Republic.
Official website: https://opsolder.nl/en/
Google map 4.7/5
#15 Heineken Experience
The Heineken Experience is an interactive, self-guided tour located in the historic Heineken brewery in Amsterdam. The attraction offers visitors an engaging and informative journey through the history of the iconic Dutch beer brand, its brewing process, and its global impact. Throughout the tour, guests can participate in various interactive exhibits, such as a virtual reality ride simulating the beer-making process and a personalized bottle labeling station. The Heineken Experience also includes a tasting session, where visitors can sample fresh Heineken beer and learn about the proper techniques for pouring and tasting. The attraction is an entertaining and educational experience for beer enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.
Official website: https://www.heinekenexperience.com/en
Google map 4.2/5
#16 Museum Vrolik
Museum Vrolik is a unique and intriguing attraction located in Amsterdam, dedicated to the study of anatomy, embryology, and pathology. The museum is housed within the Academic Medical Center and features an extensive collection of specimens, including human and animal skeletons, preserved organs, and congenital anomalies. Founded by 19th-century Dutch physicians Gerardus and Willem Vrolik, the museum provides a fascinating insight into the history of medical research and the complexities of the human body. Although some exhibits may be considered macabre or unsettling, Museum Vrolik offers an educational and thought-provoking experience for those interested in science, medicine, and the natural world.
Official website: https://www.museumvrolik.nl/en/ (not secure)
Google map 4.7/5
#17 A’DAM Lookout
A’DAM Lookout is a popular observation deck situated atop the A’DAM Tower in Amsterdam, offering panoramic views of the city’s skyline and surrounding areas. At 100 meters above ground, visitors can enjoy an unobstructed 360-degree vista, taking in iconic landmarks such as the Royal Palace, the Central Station, and the historic canal ring. In addition to the impressive views, A’DAM Lookout features a thrilling attraction called “Over the Edge,” a giant swing that propels daring visitors over the edge of the tower, providing a unique and exhilarating experience. The tower also houses a restaurant, a bar, and a rooftop terrace, making it a popular destination for both sightseeing and leisure.
Official website: https://www.adamlookout.com/
Google map 4.6/5
#18 Rent a bike in Amsterdam
Why not rent a bike in Amsterdam to experience the city like a local. With its flat terrain and cyclist-friendly infrastructure, cycling is a convenient and eco-friendly way to explore the picturesque streets, canals, and parks. Numerous rental shops provide a variety of bicycles and accessories. Follow local traffic rules and etiquette while enjoying the freedom and flexibility of traveling at your own pace. Biking in Amsterdam offers an authentic, immersive, and enjoyable way to discover the city’s charm.
#19 Jordaan (District)
Jordaan is a picturesque and vibrant neighborhood located in central Amsterdam, known for its charming narrow streets, beautiful canals, and historic architecture. Originally built as a working-class district in the 17th century, Jordaan has evolved into a popular area filled with cozy cafes, trendy boutiques, art galleries, and lively markets such as the Noordermarkt. The neighborhood also boasts several notable cultural attractions, including the Anne Frank House and the Amsterdam Tulip Museum. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll through Jordaan’s atmospheric streets, discover hidden courtyards, and experience the authentic and bohemian spirit that defines this unique part of Amsterdam.
#20 Basilica of Saint Nicholas
Basilica of Saint Nicholas is a striking and historically significant Catholic church located in the heart of Amsterdam, near the Central Station. Completed in 1887, the basilica was designed by architect Adrianus Bleijs in the Neo-Baroque and Neo-Renaissance styles, featuring a central dome, twin towers, and intricate brickwork. The church’s sumptuous interior showcases an array of impressive artworks, including stained glass windows, frescoes, and a grand organ. Dedicated to the city’s patron saint, St. Nicholas, the basilica serves as an important place of worship and cultural heritage for Amsterdam’s Catholic community. Visitors can admire the church’s architectural splendor, attend a religious service, or partake in a guided tour to learn about its history and artistic treasures.
Google map 4.6/5
#21 The Nine Streets (De Negen Straatjes)
The Nine Streets (De Negen Straatjes) is a popular shopping district situated within Amsterdam’s historic canal ring. The area encompasses nine picturesque streets, each lined with a diverse mix of independent boutiques, vintage stores, designer shops, and specialty retailers, offering a unique and eclectic shopping experience. The Nine Streets is also home to a variety of charming cafes, restaurants, and galleries, making it an ideal destination for a leisurely afternoon of shopping, dining, and exploring. With its distinctive atmosphere and picturesque surroundings, De Negen Straatjes provides visitors with an authentic taste of Amsterdam’s vibrant and creative culture.
#22 Rembrandt House Museum
The Rembrandt House Museum is a fascinating cultural attraction located in the former home and workshop of the renowned Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn. Situated in the heart of Amsterdam, the 17th-century building has been meticulously restored to its original state, offering visitors a glimpse into the artist’s life and creative environment. The museum’s collection includes an extensive selection of Rembrandt’s etchings, drawings, and personal belongings, as well as works by his contemporaries and pupils. In addition to the historical rooms and exhibits, the Rembrandt House Museum also hosts special exhibitions, art demonstrations, and workshops, providing an engaging and educational experience for art lovers and history enthusiasts alike.
Official website: https://www.rembrandthuis.nl/en/
Google map 4.5/5
#23 NEMO Science Museum
NEMO Science Museum is an interactive and engaging attraction dedicated to inspiring curiosity and fostering a love for science and technology. Housed in a striking, ship-like building designed by architect Renzo Piano, the museum offers a wide range of hands-on exhibits, educational displays, and live demonstrations that cater to visitors of all ages. NEMO’s five floors cover various scientific disciplines, including physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering, with topics ranging from the human body to renewable energy. The museum also features a rooftop terrace with a panoramic view of the city and an outdoor science-themed playground, making NEMO a fun and informative destination for families and science enthusiasts alike.
Official website: https://www.nemosciencemuseum.nl/en
Google map 4.5/5
#24 BODY WORLDS Amsterdam
BODY WORLDS Amsterdam is a fascinating and educational exhibition that offers visitors an in-depth exploration of the human body and its functions. Based on the original BODY WORLDS exhibition created by anatomist Dr. Gunther von Hagens, the Amsterdam venue features over 200 real human specimens, including whole-body plastinates, organs, and translucent body slices. Through a combination of art, science, and education, the exhibition aims to promote understanding and appreciation of the human body, as well as to encourage a healthy and active lifestyle. With a focus on the theme of happiness, BODY WORLDS Amsterdam provides an engaging and thought-provoking experience that appeals to a wide range of visitors.
Official website: https://www.bodyworlds.nl/en/
Google map 4.5/5
#25 Molen Van Sloten (Sloten Windmill)
Molen Van Sloten, or the Sloten Windmill, is a charming and historically significant windmill located in the outskirts of Amsterdam. Built in 1847, the windmill is a fine example of a traditional Dutch polder drainage mill and is the only functioning windmill in the city accessible to the public. Visitors can embark on a guided tour led by knowledgeable volunteers, who provide insights into the mill’s history, engineering, and its crucial role in the Dutch water management system. The windmill also houses a small museum dedicated to the life and works of Rembrandt, as well as a scale model of a Dutch village. With its picturesque setting and educational exhibits, Molen Van Sloten offers a delightful and informative experience for visitors seeking to explore Dutch heritage and rural landscapes.
Official website: https://molenvansloten.nl/en/
Google map 4.5/5
#26 Hortus Botanicus
Hortus Botanicus is a historic botanical garden located in the heart of Amsterdam, established in 1638 as a medicinal herb garden for the city’s doctors and pharmacists. Today, the garden spans 1.2 hectares and houses over 6,000 different plant species, including rare and endangered varieties. Hortus Botanicus features several climate-controlled greenhouses, showcasing a diverse range of plant life, from tropical rainforests to arid deserts. The garden also offers a tranquil outdoor space with meandering pathways, ponds, and benches, providing a peaceful oasis within the bustling city. Hortus Botanicus regularly hosts educational programs, workshops, and guided tours, making it an enjoyable and enlightening destination for nature lovers and horticulture enthusiasts.
Official website: https://www.dehortus.nl/en/
Google map 4.4/5
#27 Albert Cuyp Market
Albert Cuyp Market is a bustling and vibrant outdoor market located in the lively De Pijp neighborhood of Amsterdam. Established in 1905, the market is named after the Dutch painter Albert Cuyp and has since become the largest and most famous street market in the Netherlands. With over 260 stalls, Albert Cuyp Market offers a diverse selection of goods, including fresh produce, fish, flowers, clothing, accessories, and household items. The market is also renowned for its mouthwatering street food, featuring Dutch specialties such as stroopwafels, herring, and poffertjes, as well as international cuisine. Open six days a week, the market attracts both locals and tourists, providing an authentic and lively atmosphere for shopping and experiencing Amsterdam’s multicultural spirit.
Google map 4.4/5
#28 Stedelijk Museum
Stedelijk Museum is a renowned contemporary art and design museum located in Amsterdam’s Museum Square. Founded in 1895, the museum’s collection encompasses over 90,000 objects, showcasing works by prominent artists such as Vincent van Gogh, Piet Mondrian, Jackson Pollock, and Andy Warhol. The Stedelijk Museum’s extensive holdings span various artistic disciplines, including painting, sculpture, photography, film, and design, providing a comprehensive overview of modern and contemporary art movements from the late 19th century to the present day. The museum’s striking building, featuring a bold white façade and a distinctive bathtub-like extension, is a fitting setting for its cutting-edge exhibitions and events. Guided tours, educational programs, and workshops are available, offering visitors an in-depth and engaging exploration of the Stedelijk Museum’s diverse and thought-provoking collection
Official website: https://www.stedelijk.nl/en
Google map 4.4/5
#29 Museum Van Loon
Museum Van Loon is a hidden gem located in the heart of Amsterdam, offering visitors a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the city’s 17th-century elite. Housed in a beautifully preserved canal house, the museum was once the residence of the influential Van Loon family, who were co-founders of the Dutch East India Company. The mansion’s lavish interiors showcase an extensive collection of period furniture, fine art, and family portraits, providing a fascinating insight into the history and social customs of Amsterdam’s Golden Age. Museum Van Loon also features a picturesque garden and a meticulously restored 18th-century carriage house, further enhancing the visitor experience. Guided tours are available, highlighting the house’s architectural details and the Van Loon family’s intriguing stories.
Official website: https://www.museumvanloon.nl
Google map 4.4/5
#30 Grachtengordel (District)
The Grachtengordel, or Canal Ring, is an iconic and picturesque network of concentric canals that encircle the historic center of Amsterdam. Constructed during the 17th century, the Canal Ring is a testament to the city’s innovative urban planning and engineering expertise of that period. The three main canals – Herengracht, Keizersgracht, and Prinsengracht – are lined with stunning examples of Dutch Golden Age architecture, including elegant canal houses, grand mansions, and charming bridges. In 2010, the Grachtengordel was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting its historical and cultural significance. Visitors can explore the Canal Ring on foot, by bicycle, or on a scenic canal cruise, taking in the area’s architectural beauty, vibrant atmosphere, and picturesque views.
#31 Bloemenmarkt (Flower Market)
Bloemenmarkt is a vibrant and colorful floating flower market situated along the Singel canal in Amsterdam. Established in 1862, the market is the only one of its kind in the world and is a popular destination for both locals and tourists. The market’s numerous stalls offer a wide variety of flowers, bulbs, seeds, and gardening accessories, with an emphasis on Dutch specialties such as tulips, daffodils, and hyacinths. Bloemenmarkt also sells a selection of souvenirs, gifts, and Dutch delicacies, making it an enjoyable and picturesque spot for shopping and leisurely strolls along the canal.
Google map 4.3/5
#32 Amsterdam Museum
Amsterdam Museum, formerly known as the Amsterdam Historical Museum, is a captivating attraction that delves into the rich history and cultural heritage of the Dutch capital. Housed in a former orphanage dating back to the 16th century, the museum’s extensive collection spans from the city’s earliest beginnings to the present day. Exhibits cover a diverse range of topics, such as Amsterdam’s medieval development, the Dutch Golden Age, and the city’s role in global trade and commerce. Interactive displays, multimedia installations, and historical artifacts provide an engaging and immersive experience, appealing to visitors of all ages. The Amsterdam Museum also hosts temporary exhibitions, educational programs, and guided tours, offering a comprehensive and informative exploration of the city’s fascinating past and vibrant present.
Official website: https://www.amsterdammuseum.nl/en/
Google map 4.3/5