The Rio de Janeiro Cathedral, officially known as the Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Sebastian (Catedral Metropolitana de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro), is an iconic modernist structure located in the city center of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Dedicated to the patron saint of Rio de Janeiro, Saint Sebastian, the cathedral is the see of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro.
Constructed between 1964 and 1979 under the guidance of architect Edgar Fonceca, the cathedral stands out for its conical shape, inspired by Mayan pyramids. It reaches a height of 75 meters and a diameter of 106 meters, with a capacity to accommodate up to 20,000 people standing.
The interior is notable for its simplicity and grandeur. Four rectilinear stained glass windows soar 64 meters from floor to ceiling, bathing the interior with multicolored light. A cross suspended from the ceiling and a suspended statue of Saint Sebastian are the main focus points of the interior.
In the basement of the cathedral, there is a Sacred Art Museum exhibiting a collection of artifacts from older churches in the city, including statues, chalices, and vestments.
Despite its relatively recent construction, the cathedral has become an integral part of the city’s cultural and religious identity. Its distinctive design, large capacity, and historic significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in contemporary architecture, religious art, or the spiritual life of Rio de Janeiro.
Official website: https://catedral.com.br
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