Old Sarum, situated just north of Salisbury in Wiltshire, England, is an ancient site with a rich and varied history. The site dates back to the Iron Age, around 400 BC, when it was first established as a hillfort. Its strategic location atop a hill provided significant defensive advantages, which were utilized by subsequent occupiers, including the Romans, Saxons, and Normans.
During the Roman period, Old Sarum became a key military station, and later, under Saxon rule, it continued to serve as an important settlement. Following the Norman Conquest, William the Conqueror recognized Old Sarum’s strategic value and constructed a royal castle here around 1070 AD. This castle served as a royal residence and administrative center. The remnants of the stone keep and other structures from this period can still be explored today.
One of Old Sarum’s most notable features is the foundation of its once grand cathedral, built in the 12th century. This cathedral was a precursor to the current Salisbury Cathedral, constructed after the ecclesiastical community relocated to a new site in the early 13th century. The outline of the cathedral’s footprint is still visible, offering insights into its scale and structure.
Visitors to Old Sarum can explore the extensive earthworks, including the deep ditches and high ramparts that defined its defensive capabilities. The site also offers panoramic views of the surrounding Wiltshire countryside, including a clear view of modern Salisbury and its iconic cathedral spire.
Managed by English Heritage, Old Sarum provides a comprehensive visitor experience with informative displays detailing its history. The site’s rich archaeological layers offer a unique glimpse into England’s past, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.
Official website: https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/
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