Edinburgh Old Town is the historic heart of Scotland‘s capital city, characterized by its medieval architecture, narrow, winding streets, and rich cultural heritage. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, the Old Town stretches from Edinburgh Castle down to the Palace of Holyroodhouse, offering a glimpse into the city’s past while remaining an integral part of contemporary Edinburgh.
The Royal Mile, the main thoroughfare of the Old Town, is lined with numerous historical landmarks and attractions. Among these are St. Giles’ Cathedral, a stunning example of Gothic architecture and the spiritual home of Scottish Presbyterianism, and the Scottish Parliament Building, the seat of the country’s devolved government. Other notable sites include the Museum of Edinburgh, showcasing the city’s history through a collection of artifacts, and the Real Mary King’s Close, an underground network of 17th-century streets and alleys that provide a unique insight into Edinburgh’s past.
Edinburgh Old Town also hosts a variety of festivals and cultural events throughout the year, including the world-famous Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the largest arts festival in the world, and the Hogmanay Street Party, a massive New Year’s Eve celebration.
Visitors to Edinburgh Old Town can immerse themselves in the city’s history and vibrant atmosphere, exploring its historic sites, enjoying traditional pubs and restaurants, and partaking in the many cultural events on offer. As a symbol of Edinburgh’s rich past and present, the Old Town is a must-visit destination for travelers and history enthusiasts alike.
Google map of Edinburgh Old Town
The Best Things to Do in Edinburgh Old Town
1. Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle is one of Scotland’s most iconic landmarks, sitting atop Castle Rock with a history spanning over a thousand years. It houses key Scottish artifacts, including the Crown Jewels and the Stone of Destiny, used in the coronation of Scottish kings. Visitors can explore historic buildings, such as St Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest surviving structure in Edinburgh, and enjoy spectacular views of the city from the castle’s battlements.
Official website: https://www.edinburghcastle.scot
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2. The Royal Mile
The Royal Mile is the heart of Edinburgh’s Old Town, stretching from the imposing Edinburgh Castle to the historic Palace of Holyroodhouse. The street is lined with historic buildings, charming alleyways (known as closes), and attractions like St Giles’ Cathedral and the Scottish Storytelling Centre. Visitors can explore shops selling traditional Scottish goods, street performers, and a wide array of cafes and pubs.
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3. Palace of Holyroodhouse
The Palace of Holyroodhouse is the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. This historic palace is open to visitors, who can explore its lavish state apartments, the ruined Holyrood Abbey, and its picturesque gardens. The palace has a rich history, including connections to Mary, Queen of Scots, and significant political events. Guided tours offer insight into its fascinating past.
Official website: https://www.rct.uk/
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4. St Giles’ Cathedral
St Giles’ Cathedral, with its distinctive crown-shaped steeple, is a prominent feature of the Royal Mile. The interior boasts intricate stained-glass windows, ornate stone carvings, and the Thistle Chapel, dedicated to the Order of the Thistle, Scotland’s highest chivalric order. The cathedral is a peaceful spot for reflection and a key site in Edinburgh’s religious history.
Official website: https://www.stgilescathedral.org.uk
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5. The Scotch Whisky Experience
The Scotch Whisky Experience provides an engaging introduction to Scotland’s national drink. Visitors can take a barrel ride through a simulated distillery, learn about the whisky-making process, and sample different types of Scotch. The attraction is also home to the world’s largest Scotch whisky collection, with over 3,500 bottles on display.
Official website: https://www.scotchwhiskyexperience.co.uk
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6. The National Museum of Scotland
This expansive museum houses exhibits covering a wide range of topics, from Scottish history and culture to natural sciences and world artifacts. Highlights include the Lewis Chessmen, Dolly the sheep (the first cloned mammal), and stunning architectural features like the Grand Gallery. The rooftop terrace provides incredible views of Edinburgh’s skyline.
Official website: https://www.nms.ac.uk
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7. Greyfriars Kirkyard
Greyfriars Kirkyard is a historic cemetery known for its connection to Greyfriars Bobby, a Skye Terrier who loyally guarded his owner’s grave for 14 years. The cemetery is also rumored to have inspired names in Harry Potter, such as Tom Riddle. Visitors can explore the atmospheric grounds and nearby Greyfriars Kirk, which often hosts cultural events.
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8. Victoria Street
Victoria Street is one of Old Town Edinburgh’s most photogenic locations, featuring colorful buildings that curve down towards the Grassmarket. This bustling street is lined with independent boutiques, gift shops, cafes, and restaurants. It’s a favorite spot for shopping and dining and is often associated with its influence on J.K. Rowling’s vision of Diagon Alley.
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9. Princes Street Gardens
Princes Street Gardens is a public park in central Edinburgh, located between the Old and New Towns. Formed from the drained Nor Loch in the 18th century, the gardens provide open green space and feature monuments such as the Scott Monument and Ross Fountain. Divided into East and West sections, they offer views of Edinburgh Castle and host seasonal events including the city’s Christmas markets and Hogmanay celebrations.
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