The Levada Walks of Madeira are a network of trails that wind through the island’s lush and varied landscape. These walks follow the channels, or “levadas,” that were built to irrigate Madeira‘s terraced fields in the 16th century. Today, they provide hikers with a unique and scenic way to explore the island’s natural beauty.
The levada system consists of over 2,000 kilometers of narrow channels that carry water from the island’s mountainous interior to its coastal towns and villages. Along the way, the levadas are supported by a network of stone and concrete aqueducts, tunnels, and bridges, all of which have been carefully maintained over the centuries.
The Levada Walks vary in difficulty and length, with some routes suitable for beginners and others recommended only for experienced hikers. The walks offer stunning views of Madeira’s rugged coastline, verdant forests, and towering peaks. Many also pass through charming villages and hamlets, providing glimpses of traditional Madeiran culture and architecture.
Despite the popularity of the Levada Walks, hikers are advised to take certain precautions. The paths can be narrow and steep in places, and the weather in Madeira can be unpredictable. It is recommended that hikers wear appropriate footwear and clothing, bring plenty of water and snacks, and inform someone of their intended route and expected return time.
Useful website with maps: https://visitmadeira.com/en/
Popular Full-day Levada Walks in Madeira
Levada do Rabaçal to Risco to 25 Fontes 11km round trip moderate
The Levada do Rabaçal to Risco to 25 Fontes combines sections of two levada trails in Madeira’s Rabaçal valley. Starting from the Rabaçal forestry house, the route first reaches the Risco waterfall before continuing to the 25 Fontes pool, fed by numerous small streams. The full round trip covers approximately 11 kilometres. The trail passes through laurel forest and uneven terrain and is among the island’s most visited hiking routes.
Levada do Caldeirão Verde (PR9) 13km round-trip moderate
Levada do Caldeirão Verde is a popular levada trail in the Queimadas Forest Park near Santana. The route is approximately 13 kilometres round trip and follows an irrigation channel through laurel forest, tunnels, and steep cliffs. It ends at the Caldeirão Verde waterfall, which descends into a narrow basin. The trail is relatively level but includes narrow sections and low tunnels, requiring a flashlight and suitable footwear for safe passage.
Levada do Furado – Ribeiro Frio to Portela (PR10) 11km moderate
The Levada Ribeiro Frio to Portela (PR10) is a popular levada trail located in Madeira’s Laurisilva forest. Spanning approximately 11 kilometres one way, the route follows an irrigation channel through dense vegetation, offering views over deep valleys and distant coastal cliffs. The trail is relatively level and suitable for moderate fitness levels. It concludes at the Portela viewpoint, known for its panoramic outlook across the island’s northeast region.
Levada do Rei / Kings Levada (PR18) 11km easy
Levada do Rei is a levada trail located near São Jorge in northern Madeira. The route is approximately 11 kilometres round trip and follows an irrigation channel through dense laurel forest. It passes waterfalls, cliffs, and diverse vegetation, offering views of the São Jorge valley. The trail ends at the Ribeiro Bonito stream. It is considered moderately easy, with relatively flat terrain, and is suitable for walkers of varying fitness levels.
Levada do Alecrim (Wind Lagoon) 11km moderate
Levada do Alecrim is a trail located in the Rabaçal area of western Madeira. The route follows an irrigation channel through high-altitude terrain, passing waterfalls, heathland, and open views of the surrounding valleys. It leads to the Lagoa do Vento (Wind Lagoon), a natural pool at the base of a cascading waterfall. The trail involves uneven sections and mild elevation changes, suitable for walkers with moderate experience and appropriate footwear.
Levada do Moinho (PR7) 11km moderate
Levada do Moinho is a hiking trail located in the Ponta do Sol area of western Madeira. The route follows an old irrigation channel through forested slopes, agricultural terraces, and small waterfalls. Remnants of historic water mills are visible along the path. The trail includes uneven ground and narrow sections, making it suitable for walkers with some experience. It offers varied scenery and is typically completed as a round-trip hike.
Levada da Ribeira da Janela (PR15) short version 2.7km moderate
Vereda da Ribeira da Janela (PR15) is a 2.7-kilometre trail of moderate difficulty, descending from ER 209 to the village of Ribeira da Janela. Following a historic path once used for transporting goods, the route passes through forested slopes and traditional agricultural terraces. It offers views of scattered hillside houses and the island’s longest watercourse. The trail highlights Madeira’s rural heritage and is suitable for walkers with moderate experience.
Half day Levada Walks
Levada do Norte 6km easy
This 6-kilometre section of the Levada do Norte offers an easy and accessible walk through Madeira’s southern landscape. The route follows a flat irrigation channel, passing agricultural terraces, small villages, and occasional forested stretches. It is suitable for casual walkers and those seeking a short, low-elevation trail with open views. The levada’s consistent gradient and straightforward path make it one of the more approachable options among Madeira’s extensive hiking network.
Levada dos Maroços (Mimosa Valley) 6km easy
Levada dos Maroços, also known as the Mimosa Valley walk, is an easy 6-kilometre trail located near Machico in eastern Madeira. The route follows an irrigation channel through cultivated terraces, offering views of the surrounding valley and coastal plain. Lined with mimosa trees and seasonal flowers, the trail is suitable for beginners and casual walkers. It provides a quiet rural setting and is typically completed as a round-trip hike.
Levada Vale Paraíso (Paradise Valley) 5.5km easy
Levada Vale Paraíso is a 5.5-kilometre easy trail located near Camacha in southeastern Madeira. The route follows a gentle irrigation channel through a semi-rural landscape with cultivated fields, forest patches, and small settlements. Suitable for beginners and casual walkers, the trail offers a peaceful environment and mild elevation changes. It is typically completed as a round trip and provides views of the surrounding valley and hills without significant physical demands.
Serra de Água Valley 5km easy
The Serra de Água Valley trail is an easy 5-kilometre levada walk located in central-western Madeira. The route passes through a deep valley surrounded by forested slopes and cultivated terraces. It follows a steady and level path alongside an irrigation channel, offering views of the surrounding ridgelines and rural scenery. Suitable for all fitness levels, this short walk provides a quiet alternative to more frequented trails, with minimal elevation change.
Vereda dos Balcões (PR 11) 3km round-trip easy
Vereda dos Balcões is a short walking trail located in Ribeiro Frio, central Madeira. The 3-kilometre round-trip path leads through laurel forest and ends at the Balcões viewpoint, overlooking the Ribeira da Metade valley and the central mountain peaks. The trail is flat and suitable for all fitness levels. It is often combined with visits to nearby levadas and is one of the most accessible nature walks on the island.
More routes can be found at https://issuu.com/apmadeirapt
Popular Treks and Trails in Madeira
Vereda da Ponta de São Lourenço (PR8) 8km moderate
Vereda da Ponta de São Lourenço (PR8) is a coastal hiking trail located on the easternmost peninsula of Madeira. The 8-kilometre round-trip route traverses a semi-arid landscape with basalt cliffs and ocean views. Managed within a protected nature reserve, the trail features endemic plant species and seabird habitats. It concludes near a small lighthouse and rest area. The path is exposed and requires appropriate footwear and sun protection.
Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo (PR1) – Round Trip 11km challenging
The PR1 trail from Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo is one of Madeira’s most well-known mountain hikes. Spanning approximately 11 kilometres round trip, it connects the island’s third-highest and highest peaks. The route includes steep ascents, tunnels, and exposed ridgelines. It offers panoramic views of volcanic landscapes and cloud-covered valleys. The trail is physically demanding and requires proper footwear, adequate preparation, and awareness of changing mountain weather conditions.
Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo to Achada do Teixeira (PR1 + PR1.2) 13km
The hike from Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo and onward to Achada do Teixeira combines sections of PR1 and PR1.2, covering approximately 13 kilometres one way. The route passes through rugged mountain terrain, tunnels, and steep ridgelines, connecting Madeira’s highest peaks. It concludes at a more accessible trailhead with parking. This through hike requires planning for transportation and is suited to experienced walkers prepared for changing weather conditions.
Vereda do Pico Ruivo (PR1.2) 6km moderate
Vereda do Pico Ruivo refers to the shorter hiking route from Achada do Teixeira to Pico Ruivo, forming part of the PR1.2 trail. The path is approximately 6 kilometres round trip and is considered one of the most accessible ways to reach Madeira’s highest peak. It features gradual inclines, well-maintained paths, and panoramic views. Suitable for moderate fitness levels, it is a popular alternative to the longer PR1 route from Pico do Arieiro.
Verado do Fanal (PR13) 11km moderate
The Assobiadores to Fanal Trail is a forest walk located in the Laurisilva region of northwest Madeira. Covering approximately 11 kilometres, the route passes through high-altitude pastures and dense laurel forest, often characterised by fog and ancient trees. It is a moderate hike with some uneven terrain and occasional muddy sections. The trail is known for its ecological value and atmospheric landscape, offering a contrasting experience to Madeira’s levada walks.
Local Madeira Tour Operators
https://madeirahappytours.com/
https://www.madeirafreespiritwalks.com/
https://www.lido-tours.com
https://www.madeira-levada-walks.com/