The Church of Our Lady before Týn is one of the most recognisable landmarks in Prague, located in the Old Town Square. Its twin Gothic spires, each over 80 metres tall, dominate the skyline and are a prominent feature of the city’s historic centre. Construction of the church began in the 14th century during the reign of Charles IV, although it was not completed until the early 16th century due to interruptions caused by religious conflicts and political instability.
The church served as the main Hussite place of worship during the 15th century, making it a key religious and cultural centre during the turbulent period of the Bohemian Reformation. Its association with the Hussite movement is reflected in some of the church’s interior features, although many were altered or removed after the Counter-Reformation. The high altar, created in the 17th century, is in the Baroque style, contrasting with the original Gothic architecture. Several notable artworks and tombs are housed within the church, including the tomb of the astronomer Tycho Brahe.
The main entrance to the church is located through a narrow passageway between buildings, as the church was partially obscured during later periods of urban development. Despite this, the structure retains its architectural significance. The intricate facade and the detailed stonework of the towers exemplify the style of High Gothic architecture in Central Europe. Visitors can observe features such as the richly decorated tympanum and the tracery windows, which offer insight into medieval construction and design techniques.
Today, the Church of Our Lady before Týn remains an active Roman Catholic church and is open to the public. It is a prominent part of Prague’s UNESCO-listed historic centre and plays an important role in the city’s religious and architectural heritage.
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