The Old Town Square is a historic public space situated in the heart of Prague‘s Old Town. Dating back to the 12th century, the square has served as a central marketplace, a gathering place for celebrations, and the site of important political events. Surrounded by a mix of architectural styles, including Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance, the Old Town Square offers a captivating glimpse into Prague’s rich history.
Notable landmarks within the square include the Old Town Hall, famous for its Astronomical Clock, which draws crowds every hour to witness the procession of the Twelve Apostles. The Church of Our Lady before Týn, with its iconic twin spires, is another striking feature of the square. Additionally, visitors can explore the Jan Hus Monument, which commemorates the 15th-century religious reformer.
Old Town Square’s vibrant atmosphere, bustling with street performers, outdoor cafes, and seasonal markets, makes it an essential destination for visitors seeking to experience the essence of Prague’s historical charm.
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Old Town Square Highlights
Prague Astronomical Clock
Astronomical Clock is a medieval timepiece affixed to the Old Town Hall in Prague’s historic Old Town Square. Installed in 1410, it ranks as the third-oldest astronomical clock globally and the oldest still operational. The Orloj, as it is also known, showcases an astronomical dial, a calendar dial, and hourly animated figures, including the Twelve Apostles. Visitors can appreciate its intricate design, which stands as a testament to the remarkable engineering and craftsmanship of the era.
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Church of Our Lady before Týn
The Church of Our Lady before Týn is a striking Gothic church located in Prague’s Old Town Square. Founded in the 14th century, its distinctive twin spires dominate the city’s skyline. The church boasts a richly decorated interior, including a spectacular altarpiece by Gothic painter Karel Škréta and the tomb of Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe. Visitors can appreciate the stunning architecture and delve into the history of this remarkable religious monument.
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Central Gallery Prague
Central Gallery Prague is a prominent contemporary art space situated in the heart of the city. Featuring a diverse collection of Czech and international artists, the gallery showcases a variety of artistic styles and media, including painting, sculpture, and photography. Visitors can explore thought-provoking exhibitions and gain insight into the vibrant world of contemporary art, making Central Gallery Prague a must-visit destination for art enthusiasts.
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National Gallery Prague
National Gallery Prague – Kinsky Palace is an elegant Rococo building located in Old Town Square, housing a significant part of the National Gallery’s collection. The palace displays an array of artworks, primarily focused on Asian and ancient Mediterranean art, as well as Czech landscape paintings. Visitors can wander through the opulent rooms adorned with masterpieces, immersing themselves in the rich history and culture of the art world.
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Jan Hus Monument
Jan Hus Monument is a notable bronze statue situated in the center of Prague’s Old Town Square. Unveiled in 1915, it commemorates the life of the Czech religious reformer and preacher, who was burned at the stake for heresy in 1415. The monument is a symbol of national pride and a reminder of the Czech people’s struggle for independence, inviting visitors to reflect on the country’s complex history.
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St. Nicholas Church
St. Nicholas Church in Prague’s Old Town Square is a Baroque structure built between 1732 and 1737 by Kilián Ignác Dientzenhofer. Originally Catholic, it now belongs to the Czechoslovak Hussite Church. The white façade, twin towers, and central dome define its exterior, while the interior features stucco decoration and a large chandelier. Used for concerts and services, it remains a notable landmark in the historic centre of Prague.
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Prague Old Town Square at Christmas
